can 和be able to的区别

2025年05月05日 11:29
有2个网友回答
网友(1):

  be able to 与can用法区别主要是: be able to 强调通过努力而获得的能力,而can则强调自身已具有的能力;be able to 强调一种结果,而can只强调一种可能;be able to 可以有各种时态,而can只有一般现在和一般过去两种时态;can可用于表示可能性,推测,允许等情况,而be able to通常不这样用。例如:
  1.He conjectured that some individuals may be able to detect major calamities.
  他猜测说有些人也许能够察觉重大灾难。
  2.I do hope you'll be able to come to the wedding.
  我确实希望你能来参加婚礼。
  3.The happiest are not those who own all the best things, but those who can appreciate the beauty of life.
  最幸福的人们并不一定什么都是最好,只是他们懂得欣赏生活的美好。
  4.You have to do everything you can. You have to work your hardest. And if you do, if you stay positive, then you have a shot at a silver lining.
  你必须全力以赴,最大限度地去努力。如果你这么做,并且保持乐观,你就会看见乌云背后的幸福线。

网友(2):

can 与 be able to 用法比较
在一般现在时主动语态中表示“能”、“会”时,两者可互换,意义差别不大.如:
I can / am able to reach the apples.
但在以下几种情况中两者不能换用:
1、在词义上,can 除可以表示“能”、“会”外,还可以表示“许可”、“允许”或可能性,而 be able to 则不可.例句:
A :Can it be true?
B :No,it can't be true.
2、当表达将来的能力时,一般要用 will be able to; can 一般只有现在时和过去时两种时态形式.用于完成时等其它时态时,也用 be able to.例句:
1) I'll be able to speak English in another few months.
2) If I have a good sleep,I'll be able to work out the problem.
3) I've not been able to find my bike.
但是当人们现在决定将来是否有做某事的能力时,can 也是可以用的.例句:
I'm too busy today,but I can help you with your English tomorrow.
3、be able to 多表示“人”有能力或技巧做某事,一般不用于指物;而 can 表示人、物的“能”、“会”都可以.例句:
This kind of car can run very fast.It's new.
4、can 可以有被动语态形式,而 be able to 则不能用于被动语态.例句:
The mistake can't be corrected.
5、can 与 be able to 不能重叠使用.例句:
(误)He can be able to do it well.