英语周报2015-2016高三外研55总复习十一

2025年04月30日 17:36
有1个网友回答
网友(1):

英语周报2015-2016高三外研55高中英语总复习(十一)
参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 CCBBA 6-10CBABC
11-15 ABACB 16-20CCBAA
21-25 CADDA 26-30CCADC
31-35 BACBD 36-40CEBFD
41-45 BADDC 46-50ABCCB
51-55 ABCDA 56-60DCCBA
61. containing 62. is located
63. the 64.has been
65. that / which 66. Fortunately
67. by 68.to monitor
69. growth 70.up
短文改错:
71. ... they thought that ... thought → think
72. ... still have them ... have → has
73. ... not necessary true.
necessary → necessarily
74. ... not definite data ... not → no
75. ... may better for ... better前加be
76. ... brand of bread ... brand→ brands
77. ... for laboratory rats. for → to
78. ... to see how many ... many → much
79. ... and buy whole ... 去掉and
80. ... doesn't mean something.
something → anything
One possible version:
Dear fellow students,
It's my honour to be here to share myEnglish-learning experience with you. English is the most widely used foreignlanguage. It's important to have a good knowledge of English. Then how can thisbe achieved?
As far as I'm concerned, it's vital todevelop good learning habits. Firstly, we should listen to English programsevery day, which is the only way to improve our listening ability. Secondly, weshould read as much English material as we can and choose some passages to readaloud. This helps us develop a sense of the language. Besides, we shouldregularly go over what we have learned. Last but not least, practice makes perfect,so we should try to use our English at every opportunity.
That's all. Thank you.
部分解析
阅读理解:
A篇(旅游与交通)
本文是应用文。文章介绍了伦敦四景。
21. C。细节理解题。根据The British Museum部分中的The BritishMuseum was established in 1753 to house the collections of the physician SirHans Sloane可知答案。
22. A。细节理解题。根据The London Eye部分中的On a clearday, the Eye affords a unique 40-kilometre view, which sweeps over the capitalin all directions可知,伦敦眼是欣赏伦敦全景的最佳选择,其坐落于泰晤士河畔。
23. D。细节理解题。根据文章介绍这四个景点时分别出现的Opened in 2000, was established in 1753, For over 500 years和In 1824 ... the start of a national collection不难看出,这四个景点中,国会大厦的历史最为悠久。
B篇(语言学习)
本文是议论文。作者认为机器翻译在某种程度上有用,但是完全替代人工翻译还有很长的路要走。
24. D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的with the coming of online machine translation it is so much easierto communicate with people from our own planet ... copying a few words intoGoogle Translate did the trick可知,作者发现机器翻译在某种程度上是有用的。
25. A。细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,英国法庭使用了谷歌翻译,通知被告法庭翻译没有到场,暂时休庭。
26. C。段落大意题。根据第四段中的It's less good news ... However, machines can only ... 及They fail to ... 可知,作者在这里主要论述了机器翻译的局限性。
27. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的that magical translator which will allow us to communicateeffectively and accurately可以推断,that time指的是机器翻译能够代替人工翻译的时候。
C篇(日常活动)
本文是议论文。作者在凌晨五点半被邻居家的狗叫声吵醒,由此作者讨论了一系列有关狗叫扰民的问题。
28. A。细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,如果是因早晨的鸟叫或者自然光而醒的话,作者会在床上慢慢回神、想一想新的一天,但是被狗叫声吵醒后作者享受不了这种宁静,而是马上就被迫清醒。
29. D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Dogs live in packs, interdependent on others in their group forprotection, hunting and companionship. Deprived of fellowship, it's hardlysurprising that their loneliness causes them to seek attention — using the fullrange of sounds at their command可知,狗是群居动物,没有同伴依靠的狗用叫声吸引人们的关注。
30. C。细节理解题。根据第四段中的Consider the consequence of making such a complaint: after thecouncil official appears at your neighbour's house, your neighbour is likely toappear at yours. This is enough to put most people off可知,人们往往因为担心邻居接到投诉后找上门来而不愿采取行动。
31. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者既不选择搬家,也不会给房子作隔音处理。幸运的是,邻居家卖房子,所以作者决定不采取任何措施,等着邻居搬走。
D篇(科普知识与现代技术)
本文是说明文。作者简单勾勒出了下一代手机的蓝图。
32. A。推理判断题。联系前一句Not so long ago, sending a text message was exciting可知,作者潜在的含义是,不久之前我们还因为发短信感到激动,现在我们已经对智能手机的功能习以为常了。
33. C。细节理解题。根据第三段中的Hardware makers will recognize this and offer you another phoneserving those primary purposes — then you won't own just one mobile phone可知,智能手机的第二个趋势是让用户再拥有一部具有基本功能的手机。
34. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的remain secure及One securityfeature ... 可知,手机制造商正在努力提高手机的安全性能。
35. D。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讨论了未来的手机会是什么样子的问题。第一段末的So, what are the key areas that the mobile industry is looking todevelop in the next generation of phones? Let's look at two ...是重要提示。
七选五:
话题:计划与愿望
本文是说明文。文章介绍了四个取得实习成功的秘诀。
36. C。根据下文的when DBD Social merged with another company in the fall and they hadthe money to pay可知,“有时,雇主仅仅是没钱支付多余的人手”。C项中的extra hands指的就是实习生。
37. E。根据下文中的Ownership, “meaty” projects, specific place可知,这里建议实习生“找到自己的职责,并对自己的项目提出要求”。
38. B。根据本空后的I have a very specific place可知,Huleurt有具体的职位,所以他不是被人呼来喝去“倒咖啡”或者干坐着“看别人怎么做”。
39. F。根据本空前的Inspired by her experience working with Johnson可知,Iqbal深受Johnson启发,所以她“想像Johnson那样,想成为Johnson那样的人”。F项中的her指代的就是Johnson。
40. D。根据本空后的My internship was a major thing I was asked about on job interviews不难看出,“Adenjii也经常提她的实习经验”。
完形填空:
话题:兴趣与爱好
本文是记叙文。作者为了生计不得不去一家饭店当厨师,结果作者发现自己喜欢上了厨师的工作。
41. B。根据本文中出现的in a restaurant, as a cook等可知,作者发现了一家新开张的“饭店(restaurant)”。
42. A。根据作者投简历的举动可推测,作者猜想这家饭店也许在“招(looking for)”人。
43. D。根据本空下一句内容可知,作者志不在当厨师,由此可推测,作者“从来(never)”没在饭店工作过。
44. D。根据But的转折语气可推测,虽然作者志不在当厨师,但是他从16岁开始就“做饭(cooking)”。
45. C。根据本文开头的I was out of work and starting to face serious money problems可知,作者失业了,为了生计他现在急需“工作(job)”。
46. A。47. B。根据第一段末的avoid having togo back to my hometown Palermo及第二段开头的it has somuch history, but it develops slowly可知,Palermo发展缓慢,所以作者一直想“离开(leave)”,并且一旦离开就不想再回去,他认为返回Palermo是一个巨大的“失败(defeat)”。
48. C。根据下一句中的I wanted to go to Rome, but I got into acting school in Milan可知,作者本想去罗马,但是“机缘巧合下(by accident)”去了米兰的一所表演学校。
49. C。根据本文开头的Last fall及本空后的Sincefinishing school不难看出,作者在米兰时日已久,故stayed(停留)符合此处语境。
50. B。根据上句中的acting school可知,作者应该是“表演(performed)”戏剧。
51. A。作者除了在剧院表演“还(also)”在一家服装店打工。
52. B。根据作者失业以及虽然不想当厨师但仍然给饭店投简历可推测,过去几年意大利的就业市场“不景气(awful)”。
53. C。根据本空后的who baked all their pastries可知,这里指老板“雇用(hired)”Tadzio烤酥皮糕点。
54. D。根据上一句中的friendly及本句中的we becamefriends instantly可知,Tadzio非常友善,所以作者和他相处很“舒服(comfortable)”并很快成为朋友。
55. A。56. D。很多人来这里吃饭是“因为(because)”这里环境“优美(nice)”、价格低廉。
57. C。Tadzio和作者都是厨师,所以他们最有可能是整天呆在“厨房(kitchen)”。
58. C。作者本不想当厨师,但是这段工作经历使他很快“发现(discovered)”他喜欢当厨师。
59. B。根据作者就读表演学校的经历及本空后的onstage可推测,作者把当厨师比作“表演(acting)”。
60. A。作者认为如果不尝试,有时你永远不知道自己真正“喜欢(like)”什么。
语法填空:
61. containing。考查动词-ing形式作定语的用法。island与contain之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填containing。
62. is located。考查一般现在时的被动语态。be located in意为“坐落于”,且此处描述的是客观事实,故填is located。
63. the。考查定冠词。Atlantic Ocean前需加定冠词the。
64. has been。考查现在完成时。由Since the 1970s可知,此处应用现在完成时,故填hasbeen。
65. that / which。考查关系词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰plants,且在从句中作主语,故填that / which。
66. Fortunately。考查副词。设空处修饰整个句子,且意为“幸运地”,故填Fortunately。
67. by。考查介词。这些红树是由志愿者们移植的,故填by。
68. to monitor。考查不定式作状语的用法。志愿者们工作的目的是监测这片栖息地,故填to monitor。
69. growth。考查名词。设空处作宾语且前面有定冠词限定,故填growth。
70. up。考查副词。sign up意为“报名”。

选做题参考答案及解析

参考答案
1-5 ABBDB 6-10 DDADB
解析
A篇(热点话题)
本文是说明文。研究表明,塔霍湖的蓝度并不取决于其清澈度,而是由湖水中的藻类浓度决定的。
1. A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Blueness Index, a way of measuring what factors contribute to thelake's brilliant color可知答案。
2. B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的bring Lake Tahoe's brilliant blueness back及in the 1950s and 60s, when rapid development caused the lake to losesome of its brilliance可知,这里的brilliance指的就是塔霍湖的蔚蓝色,因此,这里指上个世纪五六十年代,塔霍湖变得没有那么蓝了。
3. B。细节理解题。根据第五段末的How clear the water appears does not contribute to how blue the lakeis可知,湖水的清澈度和湖水的蓝度没有关系。
4. D。推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知,由于干旱,流入湖里的河水减少。由于河水中包含营养物,间接造成湖水中的营养物也减少了,限制了藻类的生长,使得塔霍湖变得很蓝,这证明了Schladow关于藻类浓度决定湖水蓝度的研究结果。
5. B。文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了一项关于塔霍湖蓝度的研究,故其应属于科学的范畴。
B篇(文学与艺术)
本文是议论文。作者对一部青少年小说提出了自己的看法。
6. D。细节理解题。根据第一段中的But The Haunting of Sunshine Girl has managed to spread itselfbackward, successfully swimming upstream, from a series of YouTube videos ... 可知答案。
7. D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的Paige McKenzie is also the author of the book, written with theassistance of the established young-adult novelist Alyssa Sheinmel可知答案。
8. A。段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了小说的两条主线:女主人公搬到新租住的房子里后碰到的令人毛骨悚然的事情以及她在学校碰到志同道合的同学。故选A项。
9. D。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Things happen a little too simply and predictably in Sunshine'sworld ... I'll leave it to you to guess whether her real parents turn out to bepeople of unusual abilities可知,发生在女主人公身上的事情都可以预测到。因此,根据女主人公具有超能力我们也就可以猜到其父母也具有不同寻常的能力。
10. B。观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的As a heroine, Sunshine is appealing but not irresistible. Herbehaviors are a bit too conventional to feel authentic和It lacks the unpleasant randomness of real life以及最后一段末的But you need some unusual and special things in there too to give abook life可知,作者认为该小说的主人公和情节都过于循规蹈矩、缺乏真实性,因此,作者是用批判的眼光看待该小说。